Virtually everyone wants a career that is satisfying and fulfilling. It is much easier to go to work day after day if you enjoy what you are doing and your prospects for growth are positive.
A major factor in your job happiness and potential is the career outlook for that job, industry, or work pursuit.
This article will examine the meaning of career outlook, why it is important, and how having a career outlook can help you make crucial life and work decisions.
What Is the Meaning of a Career Outlook?
In the simplest of definitions, the term career outlook means the future career prospects for any given job or industry. The following factors should be considered in any typical career outlook:
- Job or industry outlook for any given profession
- Obstacles that might dim those prospects
- External realities that might improve that outlook
- The expense and difficulty of achieving competency
- Competition among employees and prospective employees for open positions
Each of those points forms the short, medium, and long-term growth trajectory of any job and, more generally, a career or industry.
A job, career, or industry trajectory (or projected trajectory) determines growth, income, and satisfaction potential.
Those three factors make up a career outlook.
The Importance of a Good Career Outlook & Why It Matters
While a person can plod along in a job or a career and view it merely to pay the bills, most people are looking for something more.
Likewise, most employers want employees that are optimistic about the future of a job and its associated prospects.
There are exceptions to both, of course, some people will stay in a job that does not excite them, but there is always a tradeoff.
Two examples are an attorney that sticks to lawyering because of the income or a worker that slogs along until retirement because of employment security.
For the most part, however, everyone wants to perform work that meets their needs financially but also provides growth opportunities and enjoyment to them and has the potential for doing so for as long as they stay in that position or career field.
The outlook of a career helps determine, in large part, each of those concerns. A job with no prospects for growth that stresses everyone that does it and is part of a dying industry has a bleak career outlook.
A job that is in demand, has a lot of growth potential, pays well, and is fun to complete in an emerging industry has a positive career outlook.
Career Outlook Examples
A career outlook example is mostly industry, job, or corporate culture-specific. Here are examples of positive, negative, and neutral career prospects.
Middle Management and Office Administrators
One aspect of the COVID-19 restrictions was a move by the workforce to home-based employment. At first, many people viewed working from home as an inconvenience.
The downsides were that home demands were unavoidable, employees had to reorganize to accommodate home offices, and work-time versus home time became blurred.
After an adaptation period, though, most workers came to love working from home because of convenience, less commuting time, and the ability to get more than just work done during the day. When the pandemic passed, many workers wanted to continue working from home.
The reality of home-based employment has made middle managers and office managers less important.
The career outlook for either, while still holding potential, is not nearly as rosy as it was ten years ago. If the work-from-home trend continues, those positions will become even less important.
Someone considering working in an office needs to factor those trends in when making decisions regarding career path and education as well as accepting employment positions.
IT Security
One employment area that has seen an increase in importance and potential and thus has a very optimistic outlook is IT security. As society has put more and more information online, the opportunity for bad actors has risen exponentially.
In 2022 alone, companies like Uber, Twitter, Apple, Baptist Medical Center, and Verizon all reported data breaches or cyber-attacks.
Government entities like the IRS, Texas Department of Transportation, US Department of Education, and several state election agencies did the same. The more information we put out there, the greater the “carrot” for criminals.
The elevated and increasing threat means that careers in cyber security are on the upswing, a trend that is not likely to reverse any time soon.
Even for employees that work in IT but are not necessarily focused on security, picking up a few security classes or certifications only increases one’s marketability and job prospects.
Employee Management
By comparison, management-oriented occupations have stayed the same for the most part. The outlook, while not great, is also not negative.
Every company still needs managers, although their scope and role are changing, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic. One key to improving management prospects is for managers to keep evolving based on immediate needs.
New and existing managers, as well as managers in training, need to learn the new workplace dynamics.
That means managing a remote workforce for at least part of the time and understanding that if employees have their way, that trend will increase. It also means embracing new technologies that help ensure employees stay focused and successful.
A big part of the new role managers are now playing is motivating employees in person and from afar. Managers have always played this role, but now that many in the workforce want to work from home, motivating employees to stay focused and do good work is more challenging.
If a manager can accomplish that, their individual prospects are exceptionally positive, given how many managers struggle in that area.
Final Thoughts
Every job has a career outlook that is positive, negative, or neutral.
While not every employee needs to ensure they only work in careers with rosy outlooks, most will be happiest in their jobs if they focus on careers with positive outlooks.
To do that, they must research their career interests and match those interests to job and industry prospects.